英语词类学习
介词用于表示词与词之间的关系,包括时间、地点、方向等
at
在(某处)
I will meet you at the station.
我会在车站见你。
in
在...里面
The book is in my bag.
书在我的包里。
on
在...上面
The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
猫在沙发上睡觉。
before
在...之前
I always eat breakfast before work.
我总是在工作前吃早餐。
after
在...之后
We will meet after lunch.
我们午饭后见面。
to
到,向
I am going to school.
我正在去学校。
between
在...之间
The bank is between the post office and the library.
银行在邮局和图书馆之间。
during
在...期间
I like to read during my lunch break.
我喜欢在午休时间看书。
towards
朝向
The bird flew towards the tree.
鸟朝着树飞去。
because of
因为
The flight was cancelled because of bad weather.
航班因为恶劣天气被取消了。
by
通过
I went to school by bus.
我坐公交去学校。
through
穿过
The train went through the tunnel.
火车穿过隧道。
since
自从
I have lived here since 2010.
我从2010年起就住在这里。
until
直到
The shop is open until midnight.
商店营业到午夜。
beside
在...旁边
The cat is sitting beside the window.
猫坐在窗户旁边。
across
横过
The bridge across the river is very old.
横跨河流的桥很老了。
above
在...上方
The plane flew above the clouds.
飞机在云层上方飞行。
below
在...下方
The temperature is below zero.
温度在零度以下。
under
在...下面
The cat is sleeping under the table.
猫在桌子下面睡觉。
behind
在...后面
The car is parked behind the building.
车停在建筑物后面。
in front of
在...前面
There is a garden in front of our house.
我们房子前面有一个花园。
next to
在...旁边
The library is next to the post office.
图书馆在邮局旁边。
near
靠近
I live near the station.
我住在车站附近。
around
在...周围
The children sat around the table.
孩子们坐在桌子周围。
along
沿着
We walked along the river.
我们沿着河边走。
past
经过
He walked past the shop without stopping.
他走过商店时没有停下。
beyond
超过,越过
The mountains extend beyond the horizon.
山脉延伸到地平线以外。
into
进入
She went into the room.
她走进房间。
out of
从...出来
He took the book out of his bag.
他从包里拿出书。
up
向上
We climbed up the mountain.
我们爬上山。
down
向下
The leaves fell down from the tree.
树叶从树上落下。
inside
在...里面
The keys are inside the drawer.
钥匙在抽屉里面。
outside
在...外面
The children are playing outside the house.
孩子们在房子外面玩。
throughout
遍及,贯穿
The disease spread throughout the country.
疾病在全国蔓延。
within
在...之内
The task must be completed within two days.
任务必须在两天之内完成。
for
持续了
I have lived here for ten years.
我在这里住了十年。
during
在...期间
I studied hard during the exam period.
我在考试期间努力学习。
by
不迟于
Please finish the work by Friday.
请在星期五之前完成工作。
until/till
直到
The shop is open until midnight.
商店营业到午夜。
from
从(时间点)
The meeting runs from 2 to 4.
会议从2点开到4点。
about
关于
We talked about the movie.
我们谈论了这部电影。
with
和...一起
I went to the party with my friends.
我和朋友一起去参加派对。
without
没有
He went to school without his lunch.
他没带午餐就去上学了。
against
反对,靠着
The ladder is leaning against the wall.
梯子靠在墙上。
despite
尽管
We went out despite the rain.
尽管下雨我们还是出去了。
due to
由于
The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
航班因为恶劣天气延误了。
according to
根据
According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
根据天气预报,明天会下雨。
except
除了
Everyone went to the party except Tom.
除了汤姆,每个人都去参加了派对。
besides
除了...之外
Besides English, he can also speak French.
除了英语,他还会说法语。
among
在...之中(三个或以上)
She was among the best students in her class.
她是班上最好的学生之一。
beneath
在...下方
The treasure was buried beneath the old tree.
宝藏被埋在老树下面。
alongside
在...旁边
The yacht sailed alongside the coast.
游艇沿着海岸航行。
opposite
在...对面
The bank is opposite the supermarket.
银行在超市对面。
via
通过,经由
We traveled to Paris via London.
我们经由伦敦去巴黎。
across from
在...对面
The restaurant is across from the park.
餐厅在公园对面。
aboard
在(船、飞机、车)上
All passengers must be aboard the ship by 5 PM.
所有乘客必须在下午5点前登船。
atop
在...顶上
The flag waves atop the building.
旗帜在建筑物顶上飘扬。
underneath
在...底下
The dog is sleeping underneath the bed.
狗在床底下睡觉。
amid
在...中间
The house stands amid beautiful gardens.
房子坐落在美丽的花园中间。
regarding
关于
I have some questions regarding your proposal.
我对你的提议有一些问题。
concerning
关于
We are worried concerning his health.
我们担心他的健康。
unlike
不像
Unlike his brother, Tom is very quiet.
和他哥哥不同,汤姆很安静。
versus
对抗,与...相对
It's a match of City versus United.
这是一场城市队对联队的比赛。
prior to
在...之前
Please arrive 30 minutes prior to departure.
请在出发前30分钟到达。
subsequent to
在...之后
The meeting was held subsequent to the announcement.
会议在公告发布后举行。
owing to
由于
The game was cancelled owing to bad weather.
比赛因为恶劣天气被取消了。
thanks to
由于,幸亏
Thanks to your help, I finished the project on time.
多亏了你的帮助,我按时完成了项目。
as to
关于
He was uncertain as to what to do next.
他对下一步该做什么感到不确定。
as for
至于
As for the price, we can discuss it later.
至于价格,我们可以稍后讨论。
upon
在...之上
The crown was placed upon his head.
王冠被戴在他的头上。
onto
到...上面
The cat jumped onto the table.
猫跳到桌子上。
off
离开
The bird flew off the branch.
鸟从树枝上飞走了。
over
在...上方
The plane flew over the city.
飞机在城市上空飞过。
through
穿过
The light shines through the window.
阳光透过窗户照射进来。
by means of
通过...方式
We contacted them by means of email.
我们通过电子邮件联系他们。
apart from
除了
Apart from John, everyone attended the meeting.
除了约翰,每个人都参加了会议。
as of
从...起
As of next month, the prices will increase.
从下个月起,价格将会上涨。
aside from
除了
Aside from swimming, she enjoys all sports.
除了游泳,她喜欢所有运动。
instead of
代替
He took the bus instead of the train.
他坐公共汽车而不是火车。
out
出
She walked out the door.
她走出了门。
round
环绕
We walked round the lake.
我们绕着湖走。
per
每
The price is $10 per person.
价格是每人10美元。
plus
加上
The bill was $20 plus tip.
账单是20美元加小费。
minus
减去
Ten minus three equals seven.
十减去三等于七。
save for
除了
The room was empty save for a chair.
房间是空的,除了一把椅子。
pending
等待...期间
Pending further investigation, the case remains open.
在进一步调查期间,案件仍未结案。
notwithstanding
尽管
Notwithstanding the rain, the game continued.
尽管下雨,比赛仍在继续。
given
考虑到
Given the circumstances, you did well.
考虑到这种情况,你做得很好。
barring
除非
Barring any delays, we should arrive by 5.
除非有延误,我们应该5点到达。
as regards
关于
As regards your request, we will consider it carefully.
关于你的请求,我们会仔细考虑。
away from
远离
The hotel is away from the city center.
酒店远离市中心。
close to
靠近
We live close to the beach.
我们住在靠近海滩的地方。
contrary to
与...相反
Contrary to popular belief, the Earth is not perfectly round.
与普遍的看法相反,地球并不是完全圆的。
depending on
取决于
The price varies depending on the size.
价格根据尺寸而变化。